{"id":1890,"date":"2023-03-13T15:55:20","date_gmt":"2023-03-13T13:55:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amit.org.il\/atzmaut\/?p=1890"},"modified":"2023-03-13T23:01:00","modified_gmt":"2023-03-13T21:01:00","slug":"%d7%99%d7%93-%d7%95%d7%a9%d7%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amit.org.il\/atzmaut\/2023\/03\/13\/%d7%99%d7%93-%d7%95%d7%a9%d7%9d\/","title":{"rendered":"9. \u05d9\u05d3 \u05d5\u05e9\u05dd"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div id=\"modal-ready\">[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1678716802782{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><b>\u05d9\u05b8\u05d3 \u05d5\u05b8\u05e9\u05b5\u05c1\u05dd<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05d3 \u05e8\u05e9\u05de\u05d9 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%AA_%D7%96%D7%9B%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05dc\u05d4\u05e0\u05e6\u05d7\u05ea \u05d6\u05db\u05e8<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u05d1<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u05d4\u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05dd \u05de\u05e2\u05dc <\/span><b>\u05d4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05d6\u05d9\u05db\u05e8\u05d5\u05df<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u05d1<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d9\u05e8\u05d5\u05e9\u05dc\u05d9\u05dd<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u05d1\u05d7\u05dc\u05e7\u05d5 \u05d4\u05de\u05e2\u05e8\u05d1\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%94%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%9C\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e8\u05e6\u05dc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u05d4\u05e7\u05de\u05ea \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05d3 \u05d4\u05d7\u05dc\u05d4 \u05db\u05d1\u05e8 \u05d1\u05e1\u05d5\u05e3 \u05e9\u05e0\u05ea <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1945\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1945<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u05d5\u05d1-1953 \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05d4\u05d5\u05db\u05e8\u05d6 \u05db\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05d3 \u05e8\u05e9\u05de\u05d9 \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d3\u05d9\u05e0\u05ea \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d1<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%94%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3 \u05e9\u05dc <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05db\u05e0\u05e1\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; &#8220;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A7_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%92%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94_%E2%80%93_%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9D\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d6\u05d9\u05db\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05d2\u05d1\u05d5\u05e8\u05d4 \u2013 \u05d9\u05d3 \u05d5\u05e9\u05dd<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u05ea\u05e9\u05d9&#8221;\u05d2-1953&#8243;. \u05d9\u05d3 \u05d5\u05e9\u05dd \u05de\u05d5\u05e4\u05e7\u05d3 \u05e2\u05dc \u05ea\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3 \u05d4<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A2%D7%9D_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4 \u05e9\u05dc \u05e2\u05dd \u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u05dc\u05e4\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d1\u05de\u05d4\u05dc\u05db\u05d4, \u05d4\u05e0\u05e6\u05d7\u05ea \u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8 \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd \u05d5\u05d6\u05db\u05e8\u05dd \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d9\u05dc\u05d9\u05d5\u05e0\u05d9 \u05d4\u05e0\u05e1\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d5\u05d4\u05e0\u05d7\u05dc\u05ea \u05de\u05d5\u05e8\u05e9\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4 \u05dc\u05d3\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05dd. \u05dc\u05e9\u05dd \u05db\u05da \u05d4\u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05d3 \u05e2\u05d5\u05e1\u05e7 \u05d1<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05e0\u05e6\u05d7\u05d4 \u05d5\u05ea\u05d9\u05e2\u05d5\u05d3<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u05e9\u05dc \u05de\u05d0\u05d5\u05e8\u05e2\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4, \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e3 \u05d7\u05e4\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05de\u05e1\u05de\u05db\u05d9\u05dd, \u05d1\u05d2\u05d1\u05d9\u05d9\u05ea \u05e2\u05d3\u05d5\u05d9\u05d5\u05ea \u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d5\u05e4\u05e8\u05e1\u05d5\u05de\u05df, \u05d1\u05d0\u05d9\u05e1\u05d5\u05e3 \u05e9\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e0\u05e1\u05e4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05e9\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d5\u05d4\u05e0\u05e6\u05d7\u05ea\u05dd, \u05d1\u05de\u05d7\u05e7\u05e8 \u05d5\u05d1\u05d7\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05da.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05db\u05de\u05d5 \u05db\u05df \u05d4\u05d5\u05e1\u05de\u05da \u05d9\u05d3 \u05d5\u05e9\u05dd \u05e2\u05dc-\u05e4\u05d9 \u05d4\u05d7\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4\u05de\u05d9\u05d5\u05d7\u05d3 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e2\u05e0\u05d9\u05e7 \u05d0\u05ea \u05d4\u05ea\u05d5\u05d0\u05e8 &#8220;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d7\u05e1\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d5\u05ea \u05d4\u05e2\u05d5\u05dc\u05dd<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8221; \u05dc\u05dc\u05d0-\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05e9\u05e4\u05e2\u05dc\u05d5 \u05dc<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%90%D7%94\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d4\u05e6\u05dc\u05ea \u05d9\u05d4\u05d5\u05d3\u05d9\u05dd \u05d1\u05de\u05d4\u05dc\u05da \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u05de\u05d9\u05d3\u05d9 \u05d4<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9D\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05e0\u05d0\u05e6\u05d9\u05dd<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05e1\u05d9\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05d7\u05d9\u05d9\u05d4\u05dd. \u05d4\u05e9\u05dd &#8220;\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d5\u05e9\u05dd&#8221; \u05de\u05e7\u05d5\u05e8\u05d5 \u05d1<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8_%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05e1\u05e4\u05e8 \u05d9\u05e9\u05e2\u05d9\u05d4\u05d5<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u05e4\u05e8\u05e7 \u05e0&#8221;\u05d5 \u05e4\u05e1\u05d5\u05e7 \u05d4&#8217;:\u00a0 &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u05d5\u05b0\u05e0\u05b8\u05ea\u05b7\u05ea\u05b4\u05bc\u05d9 \u05dc\u05b8\u05d4\u05b6\u05dd \u05d1\u05b0\u05bc\u05d1\u05b5\u05d9\u05ea\u05b4\u05d9 \u05d5\u05bc\u05d1\u05b0\u05d7\u05d5\u05b9\u05de\u05b9\u05ea\u05b7\u05d9 <\/span><b>\u05d9\u05b8\u05d3 \u05d5\u05b8\u05e9\u05b5\u05c1\u05dd<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u05d8\u05d5\u05b9\u05d1 \u05de\u05b4\u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e0\u05b4\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05bc\u05de\u05b4\u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e0\u05d5\u05b9\u05ea; \u05e9\u05b5\u05c1\u05dd \u05e2\u05d5\u05b9\u05dc\u05b8\u05dd \u05d0\u05b6\u05ea\u05b6\u05bc\u05df \u05dc\u05d5\u05b9, \u05d0\u05b2\u05e9\u05b6\u05c1\u05e8 \u05dc\u05b9\u05d0 \u05d9\u05b4\u05db\u05b8\u05bc\u05e8\u05b5\u05ea.&#8221;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-size: 14pt;\">[\u05e2\u05d5\u05d1\u05d3 \u05de\u05ea\u05d5\u05da \u05d5\u05d9\u05e7\u05d9\u05e4\u05d3\u05d9\u05d4]<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1678715715465{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<span style=\"font-size: 18.6667px;\"><b><span data-rich-links=\"{&quot;fple-t&quot;:&quot;\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d5\u05e9\u05dd: \u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d6\u05d9\u05db\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd&quot;,&quot;fple-u&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1lxAiMQHaUE&amp;t=28s&quot;,&quot;fple-mt&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;first-party-link&quot;}\">\u05d9\u05d3 \u05d5\u05e9\u05dd: \u05d4\u05d9\u05e1\u05d8\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05d4, \u05d6\u05d9\u05db\u05e8\u05d5\u05df \u05d5\u05e1\u05d9\u05e4\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05dd \u05d0\u05d9\u05e9\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1lxAiMQHaUE\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span>\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1678716802782{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;]\u05d9\u05b8\u05d3 \u05d5\u05b8\u05e9\u05b5\u05c1\u05dd \u05d4\u05d5\u05d0 \u05de\u05d5\u05e1\u05d3 \u05e8\u05e9\u05de\u05d9 \u05dc\u05d4\u05e0\u05e6\u05d7\u05ea \u05d6\u05db\u05e8 \u05d4\u05e9\u05d5\u05d0\u05d4 \u05d1\u05d9\u05e9\u05e8\u05d0\u05dc \u05d4\u05de\u05de\u05d5\u05e7\u05dd \u05de\u05e2\u05dc \u05d4\u05e8 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